Hello Readers! In this tutorial, we will learn about Android Toggle Button widget. We will also learn about different attributes of toggle button widget that are used to configure this widget.
Output
Getting Started
Android Toggle Button widget can be defined as below –
Android Toggle button is a widget that are used to display checked/unchecked state as button with light indicator and by default accompanied with the text ON or OFF.
It is subclass of Compound button.
Different Attributes of Android Toggle Button Widget
Attributes in toggle button are –
Sr. | XML Attributes | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | android:disabledAlpha | This is value of alpha you want to set when indicator is disabled. |
2 | android:textOff | Text to be shown when toggle button is in OFF state. |
3 | android:textOn | Text to be shown when toggle button is in ON state. |
Attributes in Toggle Button are also inherited from TextView and Compound Button. Some of the popular attributes inherited from TextView are –
Sr. | XML Attributes | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | android:background | Sets background to this View. |
2 | android:backgroundTint | Sets tint to the background. |
3 | android:clickable | Sets true when you want to make this View clickable. Otherwise, set false. |
4 | android:drawableBottom | This is drawable to be drawn at bottom of the text. |
5 | android:drawableEnd | This is drawable to be drawn to end of the text. |
6 | android:drawableLeft | This is drawable to be drawn to left of the text. |
7 | android:drawablePadding | This is padding of the drawable. |
8 | android:drawableRight | This is drawable to be drawn to right of the text. |
9 | android:drawableStart | This is drawable to be drawn to start of the text. |
10 | android:drawableTop | This is drawable to be drawn at top of the text. |
11 | android:text | Sets the text of the TextView. |
12 | android:textAllCaps | Shows text in capital letters. |
13 | android:textColor | Sets color of the text. |
14 | android:textSize | Sets size of the text. |
15 | android:textStyle | Sets style of the text. For example, bold, italic, bolditalic etc. |
16 | android:typeface | Sets typeface of the text. For example, normal, sans, monospace etc. |
Attributes in Toggle Button inherited from Compound Button are –
Sr. | XML Attributes | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | android:button | Drawable used for the button graphic (for example, checkbox and radio button). |
2 | android:buttonTint | Tint to apply to the button graphic. |
Note: – Visit android official documentation for more details about attributes of Toggle Button in android.
Example of Android Toggle Button Widget
In this section, we will learn how to use android Toggle Button widget in any android application. At first, we will create android application. Then, we will use Toggle Button widget in the application.
Follow the steps below to create new android project. Please ignore the steps if you have already created the project.
1. Creating New Project
Step | Description |
---|---|
1. | Open Android Studio. |
2. | Go to File => New => New Project. Write application name as ToggleButton. Then, click next button. |
3. | Select minimum SDK you need. However, we have selected 17 as minimum SDK. Then, click next button |
4. | Then, select Empty Activity => click next => click finish. |
5. | If you have followed above process correctly, you will get a newly created project successfully. However, you can also visit post to create a new project to know steps in detail. |
Since we have a project now. We will modify xml and java file to use Toggle Button widget. Please follow the steps below.
2. Modify Values folder
Open res/values/strings.xml file. Then, add below code into it.
<resources> <string name="app_name">ToggleButton</string> <string name="togglebutton">ToggleButton</string> </resources>
Other values folder have not been changed.
3. Use Toggle Button in xml file
Open res/layout/activity_main.xml file. Then, add below code into it.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center"> <ToggleButton android:id="@+id/toggleButton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/togglebutton"/> </LinearLayout>
Here, we have defined toggle button in xml file. Now, we will access this toggle button in java file and show a toast message when it is checked on/off.
4. Access Toggle Button in java file
Open src/main/java/com.tutorialwing.togglebutton/MainActivity.java file. Then, add below code into it.
package com.tutorialwing.togglebutton; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.ToggleButton; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ToggleButton toggleButton = findViewById(R.id.toggleButton); if (toggleButton != null) { toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { String msg = "Toggle Button is " + (isChecked ? "ON" : "OFF"); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } } }
Since AndroidManifest.xml is very importatnt file for any android application . We are also going to mention it here.
AndroidManifest.xml file
Code inside main/AndroidManifest.xml file is as below.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest package="com.tutorialwing.togglebutton" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
Now, when we run the application, we will get output as shown above.
That’s end of tutorial on Android Toggle Button tutorial and it’s example.
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